Simena Castle

Embark on a journey back in time as you explore the captivating Simena Castle, a historical gem nestled in the picturesque region of Kekova, Turkey. This ancient fortress, with its roots deeply embedded in the rich tapestry of Lycian and Byzantine history, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and archaeological wonder. As you delve into this article, prepare to be transported to a place where history meets breathtaking scenery, a place that promises an unforgettable adventure during your turkish gulet holidays.

The Ancient Roots of Simena Castle

The Birth of an Ancient Lycian City

In the 4th century BC, the shores of the Gulf of Kekova witnessed the birth of the ancient Lycian city of Simena. This remarkable city, founded amidst natural beauty and sunken cities, soon became a convenient port for sailors navigating the azure waters of the Mediterranean. The city's close neighbors, Theimussa and Dolchiste, were also established around this time, their ruins now just a short boat ride away from the current site.

The region, however, faced a significant setback in the 2nd century AD when a devastating earthquake partially submerged the area, leaving behind a blend of history and mystery that captivates visitors to this day.

The Role of the Knights of Rhodes in Simena's History

As time progressed, the Simena Castle underwent several transformations. The Knights of Rhodes played a pivotal role in reconstructing the fortress, utilizing the foundations of the earlier Lycian structure to build a formidable defense against pirates who frequently raided these lands. This period saw the castle becoming a significant observation and defensive structure, safeguarding the city from potential sea invasions.

Today, the remnants of the castle that stand are predominantly from the Roman period, showcasing the rich tapestry of cultures and empires that have left their mark on this historical site. Despite facing several adversities, including earthquakes that altered the coastal landscape, the fortress stands as a testament to the resilience and architectural prowess of the ancient civilizations that inhabited this region.

The Splendor of Simena Castle Today

A Glimpse into the Castle's Architectural Marvels

Simena Castle is not just a historical site; it's a journey through time. As you explore, you will encounter:

• Ancient Walls: The well-preserved walls tell tales of the castle's glorious past.
• Small Amphitheater: Nestled into the side of the mountain, this amphitheater, with a seating capacity of about 200 people, is one of the smallest yet best-preserved in Lycia.
• Submerged Sarcophagus: A poignant reminder of the earthquake that once shook the region, this half-flooded sarcophagus near the port is a sight to behold.
• Lycian Rock Tombs: Scattered around the castle are numerous rock tombs, a testament to the rich Lycian culture that once flourished here.

The Breathtaking Views from Simena Castle

Visitors to Simena Castle are treated to unparalleled panoramic views. From the top, one can witness:

• Crystal Clear Waters: The surrounding sea is so transparent that the underwater ruins are clearly visible, offering a unique underwater spectacle.
• Sunset Views: In the evening, the castle becomes the perfect spot to witness the most mesmerizing sunsets, with the sky painting itself in hues of red and orange.
• Kekova Island: Opposite the peninsula, the island of Kekova offers a picturesque backdrop to the castle, enhancing its natural beauty.

Exploring the Surroundings of Simena Castle

The Modern Village: A Blend of Tradition and Tourism

Today, the ancient city of Simena has transformed into a small village where tradition meets tourism. Here, visitors can:

• Engage in Local Activities: The locals are engaged in agriculture, fishing, and tourism, offering a glimpse into the traditional Turkish lifestyle.
• Savor Local Delicacies: Along the shores, numerous restaurants and cafes serve local delicacies, allowing visitors to indulge in authentic Turkish cuisine during their blue voyage turkey adventure.
• Explore Modern Houses: Interestingly, many modern houses in the village are built on the foundations of ancient buildings, showcasing a harmonious blend of the old and the new.

The Necropolis: A Window into Ancient Lycian Culture

The Necropolis area offers a deeper insight into the ancient Lycian culture, featuring:

• Stone Lycian Tombs: These finely carved tombs provide a glimpse into the burial practices of the ancient Lycians.
• Hiking Opportunities: For those looking to explore on foot, the area offers hiking opportunities with trails leading to various historical sites.
• Boat Tours: Visitors can also opt for boat tours to explore the sunken city and other attractions in the region.

Visiting Simena Castle: A Memorable Experience

How to Reach Simena Castle: Transportation Insights

Reaching Simena Castle is a part of the adventure itself. Nestled in a region where the remnants of the past coexist with the vibrant hues of nature, the castle is accessible only by boat or on foot, adding to the mystique and allure of the destination. Visitors often embark on a journey from the bay at the back of the castle, traversing through picturesque landscapes that offer a prelude to the historical grandeur that awaits at Simena Castle.

Enjoying the Local Delicacies: Restaurants and Cafes

After a day of exploring the historical wonders of Simena Castle, visitors can unwind at the numerous restaurants and cafes dotting the shoreline. These establishments offer a perfect blend of culinary delights and scenic views, where one can savor authentic Turkish cuisine while overlooking the tranquil waters of the Mediterranean. From freshly caught seafood to locally made ice-cream, the gastronomic offerings in the region promise to tantalize your taste buds, adding a delightful end to your historical sojourn.