Vis Archaeological Museum

Possessing the oldest traces of life on the island, the artifacts in the Vis Archaeological Museum offer a fascinating environment to examine history up close.

The Vis Archaeological Museum: A Historical Gem

Nestled in the heart of the island of Vis, the Vis Archaeological Museum stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Housed within the Gospino Batarija, a fortress with its own storied past, the museum offers visitors a unique journey through time, showcasing artifacts that span various eras and civilizations.

The Rich History of Gospino Batarija

The Gospino Batarija, also known as Fortress Batarija, is not just a mere building; it's a living relic that has witnessed the ebb and flow of history. Constructed in the early 19th century by the Austrians, this fortress was strategically positioned in the center of Port Vis. Originally known as Levaman in the 1930s, the area is now fondly referred to by locals as Our Lady's Fortress.

  • Historical Significance: The fortress played a pivotal role during the battle of Vis in 1866. As the Italian fleet made its way into the port with intentions of conquest, the robust walls of the fortress stood firm, bearing witness to the fierce combat that ensued.
  • Architectural Marvel: Crafted from finely worked stone, the structure of the fortress is a sight to behold. It once boasted a moat, a courtyard with drawing wells, and a high fortification surrounded by a sloping wall. This intricate design not only served as a defensive mechanism but also added a touch of grandeur to the museum's ambiance.
  • Evolution Over Time: Post the battle, the fortress underwent several transformations. From being an almshouse and hospital to its current avatar as the Vis Archaeological Museum, it has continually evolved, adapting to the needs of the times.

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Collections that Speak Volumes

The Vis Archaeological Museum is more than just a building filled with artifacts; it's a chronicle of the island's illustrious history and the myriad civilizations that once called it home. Each exhibit, meticulously curated and displayed, unravels a story, offering profound insights into the lives, cultures, and traditions of the people of Vis.

The Cultural History Exhibition

Dedicated to the fishing history of Vis Island, this section paints a comprehensive picture of the island's longstanding relationship with the sea. Visitors are transported back in time, walking through displays of traditional fishing implements, tools, and furniture that adorned the homes of fishermen. These exhibits serve as tangible remnants of the island's past, highlighting the intricate bond between the inhabitants and the vast Adriatic that surrounded them.

Ancient Artifacts of Vis

A journey into the annals of history, the ancient artifacts exhibition is a veritable treasure trove. It houses relics that echo the island's rich Hellenistic heritage, from intricately designed jewelry and masterfully crafted sculptures to everyday dishes that once graced the tables of the Greeks of Vis. Among the myriad artifacts, a replica of the goddess Artemis' bronze head from the late 4th century BC stands as a testament to the artistic prowess and cultural depth of the ancient Greeks.

Ethnographic Insights

The ethnography exhibition offers a deep dive into the island's rich cultural tapestry. It's a celebration of the diverse traditions, practices, and artifacts that have shaped the island's identity over the centuries. Some highlights include:

  • Authentic Furniture: Displaying the craftsmanship and design sensibilities of the island's inhabitants.
  • Shipbuilding Tools: Shedding light on the island's maritime traditions and its shipbuilding prowess.
  • Viticulture Implements: Highlighting the island's viticulture practices and its relationship with wine-making.
  • Transportation Relics: Artifacts that offer insights into how goods were transported across the island.
  • Contemporary History Information: Bridging the past with the present, this section provides a glimpse into the island's more recent history.

The Museum's Most Iconic Displays

Among the vast collection of artifacts, the museum's amphorae collection stands out, drawing visitors from near and far. These amphorae, meticulously unearthed from the seafloor, are often in impeccable condition, with many retaining their original lids. The museum's unique approach to displaying them, replicating their placement below a ship's deck, offers visitors an immersive experience, allowing them to visualize the amphorae in their original maritime setting.

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