Big Onofrio's Fountain

Dubrovnik, a city known for its rich history and stunning architecture, houses many gems that have stood the test of time. Among these is the Big Onofrio's Fountain, a testament to the city's commitment to providing fresh water to its citizens and a symbol of architectural prowess from the 15th century. As you delve deeper into the story of this fountain, you'll discover its significance, the genius behind its creation, and its role in the modern-day Dubrovnik.

The Grandeur of Big Onofrio's Fountain

A Glimpse into Its Historical Significance

The Big Onofrio's Fountain, constructed in 1438, wasn't just an architectural marvel but a lifeline for the citizens of Dubrovnik. In a time when water scarcity was a pressing issue, the fountain's original design aimed to bring water from a spring located a staggering 12 kilometers away. This ambitious project was not just about quenching the city's thirst but was a statement of the city's forward-thinking approach and its commitment to the well-being of its residents.

• Location: Nestled in the heart of Old Town Dubrovnik, the fountain stands proudly just inside the Pile Gate, marking the beginning of the iconic Stradun Street.
• Design: The fountain boasts a large round polygon-shaped structure crowned with a dome and adorned with 16 water spouts. Each spout, intricately designed, tells a story of its own.
• Legacy: Despite the adversities it faced, including the devastating earthquake of 1667, the fountain remains one of Dubrovnik's most cherished landmarks.

The Architectural Marvel of Onofrio di Giordano della Cava

Behind this masterpiece was the visionary Italian architect, Onofrio di Giordano della Cava. Entrusted with the task of addressing Dubrovnik's water woes, Onofrio not only designed the fountain but also played a pivotal role in the city's water supply system. His expertise and innovative approach led to the creation of a 12 km long water supply system, a feat unparalleled at the time.

The fountain, originally adorned with statues and intricate carvings, may have lost some of its decorative elements over time, but its essence remains intact. The 16 carved masks that have withstood time bear testimony to Onofrio's attention to detail and his commitment to creating something that was both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

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The Water Supply Evolution in Dubrovnik

From Cisterns to Aqueducts

In the annals of Dubrovnik's history, the provision of fresh water held paramount importance. Initially, Dubrovnik relied on cisterns; these were tanks that employed a sophisticated system to collect rainwater from rooftops. However, this method was often insufficient, especially during prolonged dry spells. Recognizing the need for a more sustainable solution, in 1436, the city embarked on an ambitious project to construct an aqueduct system. This system would source water from Šumet, a location nearby Dubrovnik.

• Cisterns: These were the primary sources of water for the city, collecting rainwater from rooftops. They were either privately owned or public assets.
• Aqueducts: A significant leap from cisterns, the aqueduct system was a testament to the city's innovative spirit. It brought water from a height of 106 meters and spanned a distance of 11.7 kilometers. This system had multiple water tanks along its route, although they were later abandoned due to strategic concerns during times of war.

Onofrio's Contribution to Dubrovnik's Waterworks

Onofrio della Cava's role in shaping Dubrovnik's water infrastructure was not limited to the fountain alone. He was instrumental in the creation of the aqueduct system. Entrusted with this monumental task, Onofrio collaborated with other experts, ensuring that the city had a steady supply of fresh water.

• The Aqueduct System: Onofrio's design ensured that water traveled by free fall from a significant altitude, covering a vast distance, with minimal loss.
• Fountains: After the successful implementation of the aqueduct system, Onofrio went on to construct two fountains in the city. The Big Onofrio's Fountain, located in front of the St. Savior church, and the Small Onofrio's Fountain, situated next to the City Guard building. Both fountains were not just sources of water but also architectural marvels that added to the city's charm.

Visiting Big Onofrio's Fountain Today

A Meeting Spot for Locals and Tourists Alike

As you step into the Old Town of Dubrovnik through the Pile Gate, the Big Onofrio's Fountain stands as a welcoming sight. Over the years, it has transformed from a vital water source to a popular meeting spot. Both locals and tourists flock to this historic site, making it a bustling hub of activity. The fountain's continuous flow of clean drinking water serves as a refreshing pit stop for many, especially during the warm summer months.

Moreover, the fountain's vicinity is often graced by Dubrovnik's famous pigeons, adding a touch of nature to the historic ambiance. Their playful antics around the fountain provide delightful photo opportunities for visitors.

The Fountain's Role in Modern Pop Culture

In recent years, Dubrovnik has gained immense popularity as a filming location for various international productions, and the Big Onofrio's Fountain is no exception. Its historic charm and distinctive architecture have caught the eye of many filmmakers. Most notably, the fountain and its surroundings were featured in the globally acclaimed series "Game of Thrones," where it played a role as one of the locations in King’s Landing. This association has further elevated the fountain's status, drawing fans from around the world eager to relive their favorite scenes.

For those looking to delve deeper into the maritime adventures reminiscent of the series, Dubrovnik offers a plethora of sea voyages, including the renowned blue cruise in Croatia and the gulet cruise in Dubrovnik. These cruises provide a unique perspective of the city's coastline, blending history with the serene beauty of the Adriatic Sea.