Raduc Viewpoint

Murter Island, nestled in the Adriatic Sea, is a gem that boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. As part of the Croatian archipelago, it offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, captivating landscapes, and tales of resilience. Whether you're an avid historian, a nature enthusiast, or someone looking to explore the lesser-known facets of Croatia's coastline, Murter Island promises an experience like no other. Let's delve deeper into the allure of this island and uncover its many secrets.

The Allure of Murter Island

A Glimpse into Murter's Rich History

Murter, with its roots tracing back nearly two millennia, stands as a testament to the resilience and spirit of its inhabitants. The island has witnessed:

• The rise and fall of the ancient Illyric-Roman settlement, Colentum, near Betina.
• The evolution of its name, from "Colentum" to "Srimač" and finally "Murter".
• The challenges faced during the Ottoman attacks in the 15th century, leading to an influx of refugees seeking sanctuary on its shores.

The island's history is not just about grand events or famous rulers. It's a story written by miles of dry walls on the pastures of the Kornati islands, olive groves rising amidst the rugged terrain, and the perfectly shaped blue cruise gulet Croatia boats that have braved the Adriatic waters for centuries.

Geographical Highlights of the Island

Murter Island is characterized by:

• Its strategic location in the northwest part of the Šibenik archipelago.
• A separation from the mainland by a mere 20 m wide sea canal at Tisno, adorned with a picturesque draw-bridge.
• The highest point, Raduč, standing tall at 125 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views that are a treat for the eyes.
• A coastline that alternates between steep slopes and sandy coves, making it a haven for beach lovers and those looking to rent a boat in Zadar for a sailing adventure.

The Mystique of Raduc Hill

The Historical Significance of Raduc

Raduc Hill, one of the seven majestic hills on Murter Island, stands as a sentinel overlooking the vast expanse of the Adriatic Sea. With its peak reaching an altitude of 125 meters above sea level, it is not only the tallest hill on the island but also offers arguably the most breathtaking natural vista.

The hill is not just a natural marvel; it's a repository of history. The ruins that dot its peak tell tales of a bygone era. In 1932, a military complex was erected on Raduc, adding a unique historical dimension to its landscape. This complex was a strategic response during the reign of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, anticipating an attack from the Italian Ship named Morosini. The remnants of headquarters, a tower, and underground tunnels from this era still stand today, bearing silent testimony to the island's tumultuous past.

According to historical sources, the Yugoslavian government and Ministry of Defence had designated Raduc as a crucial location, housing two long-range cannons. These cannons were strategically positioned to monitor the paths of surrounding towns, ensuring their safety. The hill's military significance didn't end there; it played a pivotal role during the 1990s Homeland War. As the tunnels were being dug, a natural cave was discovered, which, as local legends suggest, might have been a hiding place for a Hungarian Duke and King.

Visiting Raduc Today: A Blend of Nature and History

Today, the military echoes of Raduc have faded, but its allure remains undiminished. The hill has transformed into a popular viewpoint, drawing visitors from far and wide. The panoramic views it offers are unparalleled, showcasing the mesmerizing landscapes of Murter, Betina, Tisno, and the Kornati islands. For photographers and nature enthusiasts, the golden hours of sunrise and sunset at Raduc are moments of pure magic. The sky, painted in hues of blue and yellow, casts a surreal reflection on the waters below. As night descends, the lights from the towns shimmer, adding to the hill's enchantment.

For the more adventurous, the hill offers a trekking experience, leading them through its historic trails. The tunnels leading to the bunker and cannon post are accessible, but explorers are advised to be well-prepared with flashlights and sturdy footwear, given the tunnels' dark and unmaintained nature.

The Legacy of the Kornati Islands

The Kurnatars: Guardians of the Kornati

The Kornati Islands, a mesmerizing cluster within the Adriatic Sea, have been closely intertwined with the history and culture of Murter Island. The residents of Murter, known as "Kurnatars," have been the stewards of these islands for centuries. Their bond with the Kornati Islands began in the 17th century when socio-political upheavals forced them to seek refuge away from their mainland properties.

By the mid-19th century, the Kurnatars began acquiring the Kornati Islands, and by 1896, they emerged as the sole proprietors. This ownership was not just about land; it was a testament to their resilience, adaptability, and deep connection with the sea. The Kornati Islands shaped the Kurnatars' identities, molding them into skilled seamen, adept fishermen, and master ship-builders.

The Ancient Town of Colentum

Nestled on the northern side of the Hramina bay, at the foot of the Gradina hill, lie the remnants of an ancient town known as Colentum. This town, now submerged, reached its zenith during the reign of the Roman emperor Nero, as evidenced by coins from his era discovered at the site. Colentum boasted of typical antique architecture, with multi-storied houses, water containers, thermae, and stone-paved narrow streets reminiscent of contemporary Dalmatian towns.

Historians speculate that pirates might have plundered and razed Colentum in the 2nd century A.D. Others believe a devastating earthquake could have been the cause of its downfall. Although parts of the ruins near the shore were reconstructed, Colentum never regained its former glory. Today, the submerged ruins serve as silent witnesses to a bygone era, sparking curiosity and wonder among visitors.