Evia Island

Nestled in the Aegean Sea, Evia Island, also known by its historic spelling, Euboea, beckons yachtsmen with its enchanting ambiance and an array of charming towns and villages. At 3,580 km² and with approximately 220,000 residents, it is the second-largest island in Greece after Crete in both landmass and population. It sits just off the coast of mainland Greece and is separated from the land by a narrow waterway and two bridges. Despite its close proximity to Athens, it is not well known among tourists, resulting in a truly laid-back ambiance. The large island has many beautiful beaches, fascinating historic sites, thermal springs, and a delightful local food scene. The island is also a food lover's haven, offering a delectable array of fresh seafood, traditional Greek dishes, and locally produced wines. Exploring the island's tavernas and sampling the regional cuisine is a culinary adventure not to be missed.

Land of Legends and a Storied Past

Legends enchant the island of Evia, with stories of the mythical half-man, half-horse creatures known as Centaurs roaming the surrounding mountains and many other magical creatures. According to Greek mythology, the island was first inhabited by the Titans, who caused great earthquakes in their battles with Giants. Another popular tale is that Posiedon himself separated the island from mainland Greece with his trident during yet another battle with Giants. It is also believed to be the birthplace of Hera, sister and wife of Zeus, who was raised on Mount Ohi by the nymph Makri. Additionally, every village and town seems to have its own spin on traditional Greek myths, which adds an air of mystery and magic to each locale.

Steeped in history, Evia Island dates back to ancient times, with many remnants of civilizations that have left their mark. Its grand history mostly centers around the two major cities of Chalcis and Eretria, which were both originally settled by Ionians from Attica. Eventually, both cities fell under Athenian control due to the isle’s strategic position, shielding waterways into Athens. The island has seen many invaders, including the Persians, Macedonians, Romans, Venetians, and Ottomans, each leaving its own unique mark on the culture, architecture, and history of the island.

There are many interesting threads of history begging to be unraveled in Evia. For instance, tens of thousands of Albanians have settled on the island since 1402, which has had a huge impact on the language and culture of many regions. Evia is also home to the whistling language of Sfyria, which consists primarily of whistled sounds that can be projected over great distances. From 1943 on, hundreds of Greek Jews were smuggled to the island to escape the Holocaust. Some historians believe that the Greek alphabet was first used there around 770 BCE. Last but not least, Homer himself lived there for a time, and it's also where Aristotle died.

Geography and Ambiance

Evia Island boasts a varied geography, from lush pine forests to rocky cliffs and sandy beaches. With its mountainous terrain, the island provides breathtaking views of the sea and an idyllic setting for those who love to explore. The ambiance is relaxed and laid-back, giving visitors a chance to unwind and connect with nature.

The large island is separated from the mainland by the Euripus Strait, which is only 40 meters across at its narrowest point. There are two bridges connecting the mainland to the city of Chalcis, or Chalcida: the Old Evripos Bridge and the High Evripos Bridge. The island itself is long and narrow, stretching from the northwest to the southeast. The central body of the landmass is mountainous and surrounded by 48 kilometers of bays and beaches. The main town of Chalcida sits on the central west coast. The north of the island is fertile and rich in forests; the center has the steepest of the mountains; and the south is more barren.

Wind, Water, and Anchorage Conditions

Evia Island benefits from favorable wind conditions, particularly during the summer months. The Meltemi, a seasonal northerly wind, creates ideal sailing conditions for experienced yachtsmen. During this period, sailors can expect consistent Force 4–6 winds, offering exhilarating and reliable cruising.

The surrounding waters of Evia Island provide a multitude of options for anchorage. From secluded bays to bustling harbors, there is something to suit every sailor's preferences. Popular anchorage spots include Edipsos, Karystos, and Limni, offering a mix of convenience and tranquility.

Visiting the North

The fertile and forested north of Evia boasts charming villages and beaches similar in landscape to the neighboring Sporades Islands, with pine trees lining the shores. The fragrant pine forests hide historic monasteries such as Galataki and Osios David within their depths, as well as the breathtaking Drimonas Waterfalls.

The north’s most famous anchorage points are Edipsos and Limni. The beloved resort town of Aidipsos, or Edipsos, is famous for the natural thermal springs where Aristotle and Plutarch used to relax. Today, there are about 80 springs with waters between 82°F (28°C) and 187°F (86°C). The much smaller yet similarly beloved coastal town of Limni is located nearby and features quaint island architecture lining cobblestone streets, many seaside restaurants and cafes, and a well-run marina.

The north’s most popular beaches include Edipsos, Politikon, Limnionas, Kavos, Gregolimano, and Agia Anna-Agkali. Most of these are pebbly, though a few have soft, fine sand.

Visiting Central Evia

In central Evia, visitors can explore the wonders of Mount Dirfis, stunning beaches along the northeast coast, the medieval towers at Messapia, and the Byzantine churches at Avlonas. Here, the most popular anchorages are the coastal towns of Chalcis and Eretria.

Chalcis, also called Chalkida, is the main gateway to the island from the mainland and also its administrative center, so it is often the most crowded and features the greatest concentration of the island’s historic and cultural treasures. Those approaching by boat should note the fascinating tidal phenomena wherein the waters completely change direction every six hours in accordance with the moon’s pull. The city also has multiple marinas, a thriving nightlife, and numerous districts for dining and shopping.

Even more jam-packed with history and culture is neighboring Eretria to the south. This ancient Greek city-state houses the ruins of a 5th-century BCE theater, numerous ancient temples, 4th-century mosaics, ancient tombs, and, naturally, a well-stocked archaeological museum.

This region is home to the most beautiful beach on the island, Hiliadou. This beach features lush vegetation, sand and pebbles of every shape and size, brilliant turquoise waters, and a fascinating sea cave. The beach’s namesake is the small Byzantine church of Panagia Hiliadou, built by Empress Theodora. Nearby, visitors can also discover the beaches of Mourteri Beach, famous for wind- and kite-surfing; Eretria Beach; Agios Merkourios; Kalamos; and Korasida.

Visiting the South

The long and narrow southern tail of Evia is a bit flatter than the rest of the island but has just as much local charm, history, and waterfront beauty. This region is similar in culture and topography to the Cycladic Islands. Visitors can discover the Ohi Mountains and the naturally beautiful Dimosaris Gorge and visit the medieval castles at Aliveri and Stira.

The main town and best anchorage here is Karystos, which is a picturesque port town designed by the famous city planners of King Othonas with many beautiful squares and stately buildings. Visitors enjoy this area for its numerous fish taverns, beaches, and grand Venetian fortress.

 The south also features many hiking trails, charming villages, and ancient sites. For those willing to find transportation inland, there are the Dragon Houses of Styra, large Neolithic monuments whose origins have remained a mystery to archeologists. This region of the island is the least visited, so it's much easier to find beaches without major crowds, such as Nea Stira, Limnionas Stiron, Chrysi Ammos, and the popular Figia.