Lycian Way

Nestled in the heart of southwestern Turkey lies a trail that not only offers breathtaking views but also a deep dive into ancient history. The Lycian Way, stretching over 500 kilometers, is a testament to the rich cultural and natural heritage of the region. Whether you're an avid trekker or a history enthusiast, this trail promises an experience like no other.

Introduction to the Lycian Way

Overview and Significance

The Lycian Way is more than just a hiking trail; it's a journey through time. Spanning from Hisaronu in Fethiye to Geyikbayiri in Konyaalti, Antalya, this long-distance path offers trekkers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. As you traverse its length, you're greeted by the deep blue waters of the Mediterranean on one side and the majestic Taurus Mountains on the other. But what truly sets it apart is its historical significance. The trail was marked in 1992 by Kate Clow, a British expat living in Turkey, and has since been recognized as one of the top 10 long-distance walking paths globally.

Historical Context

The trail's name, "Lycian Way," pays homage to the ancient Kingdom of Lycia. This region, rich in history, has seen the rise and fall of numerous civilizations:

• Lycian Civilization: Flourishing during the Late Bronze Age, the Lycians are credited with establishing the first known democratic union. Their legacy includes city-states like Xanthos, Patara, and Myra.
• Persian Occupation: In the 6th century BC, the Persians occupied Lycia, leaving behind traces of their culture and governance.
• Greek Influence: Despite resisting Greek invasions, the Lycians were indirectly influenced by Greek culture, evident in their art and architecture.
• Roman Era: Lycia's strategic importance was recognized by the Romans, who integrated it as a province in 43 AD. This era saw the construction of roads and further development of cities.

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The Trail's Rich Historical Tapestry

The Lycian Civilization and its Legacy

The Lycian Way is named after the ancient Kingdom of Lycia, a civilization that has left an indelible mark on the region. The Lycians, known for their unique culture and governance, lived during the Late Bronze Age. They established a democratic union, a first in recorded history, among its many city-states. These city-states, including Xanthos, Patara, Myra, Pinara, Tlos, Olympos, and Phaselis, stand as a testament to their architectural and administrative prowess.

Over the centuries, Lycia was occupied by various civilizations, each leaving its imprint. The Persians in the 6th century BC, the Greeks, and later Alexander the Great in his eastern campaign of the 4th century BC, all played roles in shaping Lycia's destiny. By 43 AD, Lycia had become a Roman province, as evidenced by the Patarensis inscription, which lists at least 69 roads and 53 cities.

Key Ancient Cities Along the Trail

As trekkers embark on the Lycian Way, they encounter remnants of ancient cities that once thrived in this region.

• Telmessos: Located in Fethiye, this was the largest city in Lycia. It boasts an ancient amphitheater, a castle, and the awe-inspiring Lycian Rock tombs.
• Phaselis: Established by a colony from Rhodes in the 7th century BC, this city near Kemer was once Lycia's most significant commercial port. The ruins of the War Goddess Athene's temple can still be seen here.
• Olympos: Holding a pivotal position in the Lycian League, Olympos showcases remnants from the Hellenistic era, including a Hellenistic wall. The city was once under pirate rule before the Roman emperor Isauricus reclaimed it.
• Patara: As Lycia's capital, Patara was a marine and mercantile powerhouse. The city's theater, named after Antoninus Pius, could accommodate 6000 spectators. Today, visitors can also enjoy its pristine beach.
• Xanthos: A cultural and commercial hub for the Lycians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans. The city is renowned for its pillar monuments, rock-cut structures, and sarcophagi.
• Letoon: Recognized as the religious center for the Lycians, Letoon mesmerizes with its temples dedicated to deities Leto, Apollon, and Artemis.

These cities, with their rich histories and architectural marvels, offer a window into the past, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the tales and legends of ancient Lycia.

Embarking on the Lycian Way Adventure

Ideal Times and Seasons for Hiking

The Lycian Way, with its diverse landscapes and climatic conditions, offers a unique hiking experience throughout the year. However, the spring season stands out as the most favorable time. During this period, the snow from the mountains melts, providing refreshing water sources, and the landscape is adorned with blooming flowers. The fall season is another excellent time for hiking. As the weather cools down, the trail becomes less crowded, offering a serene environment for trekkers. The mesmerizing landscape of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas remains a sight to behold in every season, provided one is equipped with the right gear for the prevailing weather conditions.

Essential Tips for Trekkers and Bikers

The Lycian Way is a blend of challenging and moderate tracks. While the official route starts from Ovacik, a district of Fethiye, and concludes at Hisarcandir in Antalya, it can be segmented into shorter stretches for those not keen on covering the entire distance. For biking enthusiasts, certain sections of the trail are suitable for riding. However, some parts might require careful navigation, especially when the terrain becomes rocky. It's advisable to prepare in advance and gather information about the specific sections one intends to cover.

Along the trail, trekkers will come across diners and small shops, but it's always a good idea to carry ample water and snacks. The trail's natural beauty is complemented by the warm hospitality of the locals, who often offer insights into the region's history and culture.

Natural and Cultural Highlights

Scenic Beauty and Natural Landscapes

The Lycian Way is not just a historical treasure trove; it's also a celebration of nature's splendor. As one treads along the trail, the juxtaposition of the rugged Taurus Mountains and the tranquil Mediterranean Sea creates a visual spectacle. The mountains, with their sharp ascents, are covered in a blanket of pines, carob, and strawberry trees, offering a refreshing canopy for trekkers. On the other hand, the deep blue waters of the Mediterranean shimmer under the sun, their waves lapping gently against the rocky coast.

Ancient Ruins and Their Stories

The trail is dotted with ancient ruins, each narrating tales of civilizations past. In Fethiye, the ancient city of Telmessos stands as a testament to Lycia's grandeur. With its amphitheater, castle, and Lycian Rock tombs, it offers a glimpse into the architectural marvels of the time.

Phaselis, near Kemer, once Lycia's most significant commercial port, now showcases the ruins of the War Goddess Athene's temple. Olympos, with its Hellenistic wall remnants, speaks of a time when pirates ruled before the Roman emperor Isauricus reclaimed the city.

Patara, the capital of Lycia, boasts a theater named after Antoninus Pius with a seating capacity for 6000 spectators. The city's pristine beach is a bonus for visitors. Xanthos, with its pillar monuments and rock-cut structures, stands as an epitome of prehistoric funerary architecture. Lastly, Letoon, with its temples dedicated to Leto, Apollon, and Artemis, offers a spiritual retreat for those keen on exploring the religious practices of ancient Lycia.

The Lycian Way, with its natural beauty and historical sites, promises an enriching experience, making it a must-visit for every travel enthusiast.