Rhodes Old Town

Nestled on the northern tip of the picturesque island of Rhodes, the Rhodes Old Town stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history that has shaped this region. As the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece, Rhodes has witnessed the ebb and flow of empires, each leaving an indelible mark on its landscape. The Old Town, with its high walls and ancient fortifications, beckons visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in tales of knights, sultans, and traders.

The Enchanting Rhodes Old Town: A Historical Gem

Rhodes Old Town, often referred to as the Medieval City of Rhodes, is not just a relic of the past but a living, breathing entity. Enclosed by imposing walls, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a marvel of preservation, with over 6000 people still calling it home. This makes it Europe's oldest inhabited medieval settlement. As you wander through its cobbled streets, you're not just walking on pathways but on layers of history.

Key Highlights:

• UNESCO World Heritage Status: A recognition of its global significance and historical value.
• Oldest Inhabited Medieval Settlement: A continuous legacy of over centuries.
• Architectural Diversity: A testament to its varied rulers, from the Greeks to the Ottomans.

For those looking to explore the waters surrounding Rhodes, rhodes rent a boat offers a unique perspective of the island's coastline. And for a deeper dive into the maritime history and luxury of the region, gulet cruises rhodes provides an unparalleled experience.

The Enchanting Rhodes Old Town: A Historical Gem

Nestled on the northern tip of the picturesque island of Rhodes, the Rhodes Old Town stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history that has shaped this region. As the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece, Rhodes has witnessed the ebb and flow of empires, each leaving an indelible mark on its landscape. The Old Town, with its high walls and ancient fortifications, beckons visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in tales of knights, sultans, and traders.

A Dive into the Rich History of Rhodes

The Ancient Era and the Knights of St. John

The city of Rhodes was formed by the amalgamation of the cities of Ialyssos, Kamiros, and Lindos in 408 BC. This era marked the city's Golden Age, where sea trade flourished, skilled shipbuilders showcased their prowess, and politicians steered the city towards prosperity. The city's fame reached its zenith with the construction of the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built between 304 and 293 BC, this statue represented their sun god Helios and stood near the harbour entrance.

However, the city's fortunes took a turn when the Knights of St. John arrived. After losing their stronghold in Palestine in 1291, these knights transferred to Rhodes, building their first settlement around a small port. This fortified city became their bastion during their occupation from 1309-1522.

The Ottoman Era and Italian Occupation

The tapestry of Rhodes' history is further enriched by the Ottoman Rule, which began in 1522 and continued until 1912. This period saw the town imbued with a blend of Ottoman architecture and culture. Yet, the winds of change blew again in May 1912 when Italy took control after the 13-day Battle of Rhodes. The Italians not only ruled but also undertook the restoration of the Knights’ Quarter. However, post the Second World War, in 1947, Rhodes and all Dodecanese islands were rightfully returned to Greece.

Exploring Rhodes Old Town Today

Rhodes Old Town is not just a historical marvel but also a vibrant hub of activity. Here's what visitors can expect:

• Architectural Wonders: The town is a blend of various architectural styles, from Classical to Ottoman to Italian. This diversity is a testament to its rich history and the various empires that once ruled it.
• City Walls and Gates: The ancient city walls, with their impressive fortifications, tell tales of battles and sieges. There are 11 gates leading into the medieval Old Town, each with its own story. The most famous is the Sea Gate, also known as Thalassini Pyli.
• Palace of the Grand Masters: An architectural gem, this palace stands at the highest point in the Old Town. With over 150 rooms, it offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the past. Though only 20 rooms are open to the public, they are filled with antiquities, pebble mosaic floors, and antiques.
• Street of the Knights: Retaining its charm from the 15th and 16th centuries, this cobbled street is lined with stone buildings and Gothic arches. A walk here is like stepping back in time.
• Museums and Cultural Attractions: The Archaeological Museum of Rhodes is a must-visit. It houses stunning artifacts, including the Aphrodite of Rhodes, a white marble figure dating back to the 1st century BC. Additionally, the Suleyman Mosque stands as a reminder of the Ottoman era, with its elegant minaret and pink-and-white facade.
• Shopping and Dining: The maze of cobbled streets is dotted with souvenir shops, cafes, and restaurants. It's the perfect place to pick up a memento or relax with a cup of Greek coffee.

Modern-day Rhodes: A Blend of Past and Present

While the historical significance of Rhodes Old Town is undeniable, the town is also a bustling modern hub. Today's visitors can experience a unique blend of ancient history and contemporary Greek culture.

The narrow cobbled streets, once trodden by knights and traders, now echo with the laughter of tourists and locals alike. These streets are lined with a mix of ancient structures and modern establishments. Souvenir shops offer a range of artifacts, from handcrafted jewelry to traditional Greek delicacies. The aroma of freshly baked baklava wafts from local bakeries, enticing visitors to take a break and savor the flavors of Greece.

One of the standout features of the Old Town is its vibrant nightlife. As the sun sets, the streets come alive with music, dance, and celebrations. Traditional Greek tavernas serve local dishes, accompanied by the soulful tunes of Greek music. For those looking for a more contemporary vibe, there are numerous bars and clubs offering a mix of international and local music.